Poisoning is a leading cause of death in the U.S. In 2016, 55 Poison Control Centers (PCCs) served 323 million people nationwide. They managed 2.7 million cases via telephone, of which 2.2 million were about people coming into contact with potentially dangerous substances. On average, a call is made to a PCC, every 12 seconds.
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If an individual collapses, has a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, call 911.
Before seeking help from Poison Control, first try these first aid measures that make a difference if accomplished within seconds to minutes of the poison exposure:
Swallowed poisons: Drink a small about of water or milk immediately if the product swallowed is burning, irritating, or caustic AND the person is conscious, not having convulsions, and able to swallow. Then get help from Poison Control.
Poison in the eye: Rinse the eye immediately. Every second matters. A delay could result in loss of sight. Remove contact lenses. Use lots of room temperature water and irrigate for at least 15 to 20 minutes. Encourage blinking. Then get help from Poison Control.
Poison on the skin: Rinse the skin immediately. Remove contaminated clothing first. Don't delay. Every second matters. Use lots of room temperature running water. For large spills, adults and older children may find it easiest to hop in the shower. Use mild soap to remove material that sticks to the skin. Important: Rinse for at least 15 minutes. Then get help from Poison Control
Inhaled poison: Move to fresh air immediately. Stay away from toxic fumes and gases.
Once first aid has been given, call Poison Control at 1.800.222.1222 OR use the webPOISONCONTROL® online tool for specific recommendations based on age, substance, and amount.
Poisonings are avoidable. Be aware of hazards that lurk around your home. Items that we use every day, and consider safe, can be harmful in the wrong hands.